Waxbills belong to the same family as finches (Estrildidae) and there are sixteen species of these lively and entertaining little birds. Keeping waxbills is not a complicated undertaking. However, they do have specific requirements to maintain optimum health and these should be taken into consideration before deciding to buy one (or preferably two).

Waxbills are gregarious, curious and energetic birds that thrive under the right conditions. They need at least one companion, but flocks of four to six birds generally do very well. Each waxbill in a flock will develop its own personality and they enjoy interacting with each other as well as their human companions. It is difficult to determine the sex of a waxbill, but observing their behavior may assist in differentiating between male and female. Males tend to display their colors and hop around the perch in front of the female. The female may move away from the male, sending him hopping along after her, sometimes for prolonged periods of time. Another clue to the sex of a bird is that it is only the male that will truly sing.

Although waxbills are small, they do not fare particularly well in a small cage. Bearing in mind that waxbills originate from the grasslands of Africa, factors such as temperature, lighting and diet are very important. In the wild, waxbills use the grasslands to find their food, to build their nests and to hide from predators. An aviary that provides a similar environment will be ideal. Either an aviary planted with some wild grasses and shrubs, or if this is not practical, then an aviary with dried grass bundles and plastic plants will suffice. The aviary needs to be warm and free from drafts. Waxbills need at least 12 hours of light per day which can be natural lighting, artificial lighting, or a combination of both.

Waxbills need a high protein diet and enjoy live food – such as worms and bugs – as a supplement to a good seed mix. If live food is not practical, waxbills should be given a high protein mix. However, they are not likely to breed if live food is not available. This is possibly an instinctive reaction, as they will need live food to feed their hatchlings. Fresh sprouts and greens, such as cabbage and broccoli, as well as treats such as a little cooked rice, peas and beans can be given, but should not form the bulk of their diet.

Cuttlefish bone and oyster shell should be made available to aid the waxbill’s digestion and maintain normal calcium levels. If these are not available, there are calcium supplements that can be added to their drinking water. Clean drinking water must be available at all times and waxbills love to bath in their drinking water. If they do this, replace the drinking water when they are done splashing around.

If you are considering buying waxbills, why not chat to other waxbill owners for first hand information on how these little birds can add a new dimension to your life.

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Many bird enthusiasts around the world have found creating outdoor aviaries a truly rewarding experience. A variety of birds can be kept in an outdoor bird aviary and it is a great option if you are interested in breeding and rearing. There are however, numerous considerations when it comes to keeping an aviary and it can be a lot of work.

The first thing to consider is what bird species you are planning on keeping in your aviary. Are you interested in keeping more than one species? You will require a larger area if you are keen on keeping several species so as to prevent conflict and unnecessary stress. You must also be careful only to mix social species and avoid keeping hookbills with passerines. Many pet bird species will cope in an aviary. However, some species may require sources of warmth and lighting during winter months.

Where should an aviary be situated? Choose a level area that is sheltered and easily seen from your house. You may also consider placing the aviary somewhere where your neighbors will not be disturbed, otherwise you may get complaints. Good drainage is also important for your aviary. It is advisable to install a safety porch entrance way, so as to prevent any of your precious birds from escaping when you enter and exit the aviary. A separate sheltered room that the birds can access at any time is also a good idea. Concrete makes a good floor surface as it is easy to clean and disinfect. The size of your aviary will be determined by the size and number of the birds you will be keeping. For example, if you want to keep finches and canaries you need about 1 or 2 cubic feet for each individual and 6″ to 12″ of perching space for each bird.

After your aviary structure is up you can begin adding aviary equipment, such as hoppers, mineral blocks, seed trays, perches and so forth. Keep several drinkers and feed cups or trays in the aviary so as to reduce competition. Don’t place any trays or hoppers under perches as they will be messed on. Aviary plants can add a nice touch. Be careful what plants you get and ensure none are toxic for birds. Shrubs can be used by smaller birds for nesting. Annuals give the aviary a splash of color and draw yummy insects for the birds to devour. It’s a good idea to keep the plants potted so they can be removed whilst the aviary is being cleaned.

Indeed, keeping an outdoor bird aviary can be very pleasurable and a great way to enjoy the delightful antics of birds.

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